On the evening of October 17th, 2024, the Maltese night sky will be graced by a remarkable supermoon. This astronomical event occurs when the full moon coincides with its closest approach to Earth, resulting in a noticeably larger and brighter lunar appearance. It offers a unique opportunity for both dedicated astronomers and casual observers to witness an extraordinary natural spectacle.
What is a Supermoon?
A supermoon takes place when the moon reaches its perigee, the closest point in its elliptical orbit around Earth, while simultaneously being in its full phase. During this alignment, the moon can appear up to 14% larger and shine approximately 30% brighter than an average full moon. Such a phenomenon is a rare treat, making it a significant event for sky watchers.
For residents and visitors of Malta, the supermoon will be an unmissable display as it rises in the eastern sky shortly after sunset. Its enhanced size and luminosity are expected to create a dramatic and visually stunning scene, particularly during moonrise when it is closest to the horizon.
Ideal Locations for Viewing the Supermoon in Malta
To fully appreciate the supermoon’s grandeur, it is advisable to select observation sites with minimal light pollution and an unobstructed view of the sky. Below are some recommended locations in Malta and Gozo:
- Dingli Cliffs: As one of Malta’s highest vantage points, Dingli Cliffs offer expansive views of the horizon, making it an ideal location to witness the moonrise in full.
- Ghajn Tuffieha or Golden Bay: These coastal areas, known for their natural beauty and dark skies, provide excellent conditions for observing the supermoon.
- Eastern coast: Anywhere on the Eastern Coast of Malta should provide an unobstructed view of the supermoon rising.
Observation Timing and Preparation
The supermoon will begin to rise just after sunset, so it is advisable to arrive at your chosen location early to ensure an unobstructed view of the moon as it ascends. Observing the moonrise during a supermoon is particularly striking, as the moon appears largest when it is near the horizon, enhanced by a phenomenon known as the “moon illusion.”
For those equipped with telescopes or binoculars, the supermoon offers an excellent opportunity to observe the lunar surface’s intricate features, such as craters and maria, in greater detail. Astrophotography enthusiasts are also encouraged to capture this rare celestial event, particularly by framing the moon against Malta’s landscapes or coastal views.